![]() ![]() ![]() | CuDLP EN: CW023A UNS: C12000 | ![]() |
CuDLP is a phosphorus-deoxidized copper in which the residual phosphorus is maintained at a low level to achieve a good electrical conductivity. CuDLP also known as C12000 copper has a good electrical conductivity and excellent welding and soldering properties. It is not readily susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement and its electrical conductivity is slightly lower than that of electrolytic tough pitch copper. It has excellent hot and cold workability and can be readily joined by soldering. It is used in a variety of architectural, electrical and hardware applications.
Phosphorus deoxidized coppers for general and chemical engineering applications, particularly when brazing or welding is involved. The alloy can be cold worked by conventional processes such as forming and bending, drawing, spinning, stamping, coining, heading and upsetting. Can be joined by soldering with excellent results and good results are achieved by brazing. Good results are obtained with resistance butt welding but the alloy is not suitable for joining by other resistance welding methods. Fair results are achieved by using oxyacetylene welding, gas shielded arc welding and carbon arc welding. Use of coated metal arc welding is not recommended.
Basic properties
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Density [g/cm3] | Specific heat capacity [J/(kg*K)] | Temperature coefficient of electrical resistance (0...100°C) [10-3/K] | Electrical conductivity [T=20°C, (% IACS)] | Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)] | Thermal expansion coefficient 20...300°C [10-6/K] |
8,78-8,94 | 380 | 3,6 Comments: 0-100°C 3,3 Comments: 20-300°C | 89-99 | 385 | 17,6 |
Electrical components such as bus bar, contacts, switches, terminals, conductors, cable strip, lead frames for power semiconductors. Hardware applications such as ball floats, cotter pins, nails, rivets, soldering copper, tacks, architectural uses for downspouts, flashings, building fronts, gutters, screening; chemical process equipment, anodes, printing rolls, vats, tubing, LP gas service, resistance welding equipment, welded tube, medical gas- oxygen, coverings, gutters, drain pipes, food recipients, autoclaves and heat exchangers, moulded and drawed parts. Literature:
Forms Available: Plate, sheet, strip, bar, rod, wire, tube, pipe, extrusions and forgings.
Bar, Bus | ASTM B187 | Literature |
---|---|---|
Fittings | ASME B16.22 |
|
Foil, Printed Circuits | ASTM B451 | |
Nipples | ASTM B687 | |
Pipe | ASME SB42 | |
ASTM B698, B42 | ||
Pipe, Bus | ASTM B188 | |
Plate | ASTM B152 | |
SAE J461, J463 | ||
Rod | ASME SB133 | |
Rod, Bus | ASTM B187 | |
Shapes, Bus | ASTM B187 | |
Sheet | ASTM B152 | |
SAE J463, J461 | ||
Sheet, Clad | ASTM B506 | |
Sheet, Printed Circuits | ASTM B451 | |
Strip | ASTM B152 | |
SAE J463, J461 | ||
Strip, Clad | ASTM B506 | |
Strip, Printed Circuits | ASTM B451 | |
Tube | ASTM B360, B698 | |
Tube, Bus | ASTM B188 | |
Tube, Coils | ASTM B743 | |
Tube, Condenser | ASME SB111 | |
ASTM B111 | ||
Tube, Finned | ASME SB359 | |
ASTM B359 | ||
Tube, Seamless Bright Annealed | ASTM B68 | |
Tube, U-Bend | ASME SB395 | |
ASTM B395 | ||
Tube, Welded | ASTM B716, B447, B641 | |
Tube, Welded for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Service | ASTM B640 |
Chemical composition
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Value | Comments | |
Cu [ wt.% ] | 99,4963-99,995 | Calculated | |
P [ wt.% ] | 0,0013-0,005 | ||
Pb [ wt.% ] | 0-0,005 | ||
Others [ wt.% ] | 0-0,5 |
Chemical composition of CuDLP according ASTM
Chemical composition, wt.% | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ag | Mg | Sn | Ni | Si | Cr | Zr | Fe | P | Pb | Zn | other | Cu |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.004-0.012 | - | - | - | min. 99,90 |
Mechanical properties
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UTS [MPa] | YS [MPa] | Elongation [%] | Hardness | Young’s modulus [GPa] | Kirchhoff’s modulus [GPa] | Poisson ratio |
200-400 | 70-380 | 2-45 | 40-110 | 115 | 45 | 0,33 |
Mechanical properties of plates, sheets and coils Cu DLP for general usings according EN1652 standard
State | Thickness | Tensile strength UTS, | Hardness HV | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | to | min. | max. | min. | max. | |
| mm | mm | MPa |
|
| |
R200 | more than 5 | 200 | 250 | - | - | |
H040 | - | - | 40 | 65 | ||
R220 | 0,2 | 5 | 220 | 260 | - | - |
H040 | 0,2 | 5 | - | - | 40 | 65 |
R240 | 0,2 | 15 | 240 | 300 | - | - |
H065 | 0,2 | 15 | - | - | 65 | 95 |
R290 | 0,2 | 15 | 290 | 360 | - | - |
H090 | 0,2 | 15 | - | - | 90 | 110 |
R360 | 0,2 | 2 | 360 | - | - | - |
H110 | 0,2 | 2 | - | - | 110 | - |
State | Diameter or size/flats mm | Tensile strength UTS min. | Elongation | Hardness | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
from | more than | until | A100 min. | A11,3min. | A min. | HB min. | HB max. | HV min. | HV max. | ||
| mm | mm | mm | MPa | % | % | % | ||||
R200 | 2 | - | 80 | 200 | 25 | 30 | 35 | - | - | - | - |
H035 | 2 | - | 80 | - | - | - | - | 35 | 65 | 35 | 65 |
R250 | 2 | - | 10 | 250 | 8 | 10 | 12 | - | - | - | - |
R250 | - | 10 | 30 | 250 | - | - | 15 | - | - | - | - |
R230 | - | 30 | 80 | 230 | - | - | 18 | - | - | - | - |
H065 | 2 | - | 80 | - | - | - | - | 65 | 90 | 70 | 95 |
R300 | 2 | - | 20 | 300 | 5 | 6 | 8 | - | - | - | - |
R280 | - | 20 | 40 | 280 | - | - | 10 | - | - | - | - |
H085 | 2 | - | 40 | - | - | - | - | 85 | 110 | 90 | 115 |
R260 | - | 40 | 80 | 260 | - | - | 12 | - | - | - | - |
H075 | - | 40 | 80 | - | - | - | - | 75 | 100 | 80 | 105 |
R350 | 2 | - | 10 | 350 | -3 | -4 | 5 | - | - | - | - |
H100 | 2 | - | 10 | - | - | - | - | 100 | - | 110 | - |
Mechanical properties of sections and rectangular bars CuDLP according EN 12167
Temper | Sizes | Tensile strength UTS min. | Elongation A | Hardness | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Section | Retangular bars thickness | ||||||
> at | < or = | HB min. | m | ||||
mm | mm | MPa | % | ||||
R280 | - | - | 6 | 280 | -10 | - | - |
H085 | - | - | 6 | - | - | 85 | 90 |
R240 | - | 6 | 60 | 240 | -18 | - | - |
H065 | - | 6 | 60 | - | - | 65 | 70 |
Mechanical properties of Cu-DLP
Section, mm | Temper | Tenisle strength, | Yield strength, | Elongation | Hardness, Rockwell | Shear strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPa | MPa | % | HRB | MPa | ||
1 | 0,050mm | 218 | 68 | 45 | F40 | 150 |
0,025mm | 231 | 75 | 45 | F45 | 156 | |
1/8hard | 245 | 190 | 30 | B10 | 170 | |
1/4hard | 258 | 204 | 25 | B25 | 170 | |
1/2hard | 286 | 245 | 14 | B40 | 177 | |
hard | 340 | 306 | 6 | B50 | 190 | |
spring | 374 | 340 | 4 | B60 | 197 | |
extra spring | 388 | 360 | 4 | B62 | 197 | |
hot rolled | 231 | 68 | 45 | F45 | 156 | |
6,25 | 0,05 | 218 | 68 | 50 | F40 | 150 |
1/8hard | 245 | 190 | 40 | B10 | 170 | |
quarter hard | 258 | 204 | 35 | B25 | 170 | |
hard | 340 | 306 | 12 | B50 | 190 | |
as hot rolled | 218 | 68 | 50 | F40 | 150 | |
hard | 306 | 272 | 20 | B45 | 177 |
Softening resistance of Cu-DLP
Excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistnance
Cu DLP is resistant to industrial atmosphere. Cu-PHC is not resistant to oxidizing acids, hydrous ammonia and halogenated gases, hydrogen sulfide.
Type of corrosion | Suitability | Literature |
---|---|---|
Atmospheric | Good | |
Marine environment | No data |
|
Stress crack | Good | |
Hydrogen embrittlement | Excellent | |
Electrolytic | No data |
|
Stress relaxation resistance of Cu-DLP
Fabrication properties
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Value | Comments | |
Soldering | Excellent | ||
Brazing | Excellent | ||
Oxyacetylene Welding | Fair | ||
Gas Shielded Arc Welding | Excellent | ||
Coated Metal Arc Welding | Not recommended | ||
Spot Weld | Not recommended | ||
Seam Weld | Not recommended | ||
Butt Weld | Good | ||
Capacity for Being Cold Worked | Excellent | ||
Capacity for Being Hot Formed | Excellent | ||
Forgeability Rating | 65 | ||
Machinability Rating | 20 |
Technological properties
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Melting temperature [°C] | Casting temperature [°C] | Castability | Annealling temperature [°C] | Homogenization temperature [°C] | Quenching temperature [°C] | Ageing temperature [°C] | Stress relievieng temperature [°C] | Hot working temperature [°C] |
1083 | 1140-1200 | No data | 225-650 | No data | No data | No data | 175-225 | 750-950 |
